Spotlight Report: Eswatini 2025
Spotlight Report on the United Nations High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development Voluntary National Review (VNR) of the Kingdom of Eswatini
This report highlights critical gaps in Eswatini’s implementation of the 2030 Agenda, with a focus on the equality, health and socio-economic rights of marginalized populations such as LGBTQI+ communities and sex workers. This submission focuses on key targets under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 (Good Health and Well- Being), SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). It draws on recent data, including findings from the 2023 People Living with HIV Stigma Index and the 2021 Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance Survey (IBBSS), amongst others, to illustrate how stigma, discrimination, violence and legal barriers continue to prevent LGBTQI+ individuals and sex workers from achieving relevant SDG targets— ultimately undermining Eswatini’s commitment to the 2030 Agenda and its pledge to “leave no one behind”.
This report used publicly-available data, reports from United Nations bodies and documented cases collected from LGBTQI+ members of United Voices for Diversity. United Voices for Diversity in Eswatini is an LGBTQI+ consortium that collaborates with local organizations to promote inclusivity, equality, and human rights, particularly for marginalized communities. The membership (8 members) includes Eswatini Sexual and Gender Minorities, TranSwati, House of our Pride, Health Plus for Men, Queer Women’s Network, The Rock of Hope, Parents United and Care for Children (PUCAC) and the United Youth for Sustainable Globe.
SDGs under review in this Spotlight Report:
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 5 - Gender Equality
SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
